Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 30

Morals - Essay Example the neighborhood network was that the organization needed to manage a significant hit to this notoriety given that it is the world’s biggest private boss with around 2011 deals of $421.85 billion (Brown and Mitchell 592). The embarrassment delayed the battle inside the organization that hollowed plugged promise to the most noteworthy good and moral gauges against its persevering quest for development. The organization lost clients because of the embarrassment and it is endeavoring to fire up development in its U.S. business (DePree and Jude 21). For example, it is fitting product to bunches of stores which can draw in comparable customers it had previously. At the company’s Sam’s Club division which saw its independent venture individuals progressively lashed, the organization brought down its costs on key things to draw in clients back (Brown and Mitchell 596). The organization is likewise buckling down abroad to build benefit and deals in business sectors like Brazil and China. The effect of this moral issue to other partner bunches like Fayetteville Ark who are the company’s administrators are relied upon to present the defense to improve the manner in which the organization works together abroad just as laying out new development openings at the world’s biggest retailer (Dharmendra and Haikm 1). The company’s partners have confronted expanded examination from speculators over how it has taken care of charges of pay off in its Mexican activities which surfaced like a year prior (Heinman 13). Lobbyist investors of the organization have been denied an opportunity to remove the board individuals like the relative of the organization who is the organizer and possesses around half of the company’s shares (Anja 1). Regardless of this, the reality remains that the developing dispute has indicated lost certainty mind the board. The company’s clients and partners no longer have the certainty they had for the organization before it was engaged with the

Obama’s Election and First 100 Days

The American legislative issues end up being dynamic and changing throughout the years. The progressions was seen immense as it were that voters no longer think about race and shading as a premise on choosing pioneers in the nation. Numerous individuals over the globe are even incredibly included of the most recent presidential political race since changes in popular sentiment are obvious. With regards to Obama’s political race and the first hundred days of his administration as President of the nation, we may dissect the American legislative issues as far as casting a ballot conduct, general assessment, races and ideological groups. Essentially, the appointment of Obama as the President can be credited to his craving to serve the nation. Being a network coordinator and extreme government official in Chicago, he had the option to build up a political clout that carried him to where he is presently. He is set up to confront the difficulties before he wandered into the most elevated official post in the nation. It is hard to examine the advancement of American legislative issues without understanding the conduct of competitors since it is a factor that influences winning the most pined for seat in American political initiative. On account of Obama, he convinced some powerful legislators that could underwrite him into the administration. At the end of the day, the assurance of Barack Obama to resist everything that would forestall him to win in the presidential decisions helped him legitimately held onto power from the past President. In this manner, inside two years up to his application, he ensured that he would not be included on dreadful and colossal policy driven issues to construct a name for the voters to pick during the decisions. In association, there are extra factors that prompted the triumph of Barack Obama in the Presidential decisions. These components incorporate democratic conduct, popular supposition, political decision apparatuses and ideological groups. As far as casting a ballot conduct, it is clear that voters are increasingly mindful of their privileges just as advantages contrasted with the past. When Barack Obama rendered his zapping discourse at the Democratic National Convention four years prior, voters and reporters expressed that Barack Obama would turn into the primary dark President of America (Liberty Lounge 1). This remark slung voters to look out for their new initiative possibility and choose to take side on him. The conduct of the democratic open is stuck on the chance of choosing a dark President since Barack Obama had the option to shield himself from political depreciators en route. Indeed, even small kids know about the prominence of Barack Obama which made their folks think about the chance of making him the following President of the nation. With that, youthful voters demonstrated an enormous distinction in the presidential races. Truth be told, youthful voters elected to sort out battle exercises for Obama and supported in raising assets for his political hardware. The endeavors of these youngsters contributed such a great amount for the appointment of the principal dark President. Numerous voters likewise gave remarks that the appointment of Obama is progressive, notable, and record breaking. Gone are the days when decisions for President are for white Americans as it were. The American voters are currently ready to endow their future to a dark chief in a nation wherein race and shading came about to bedlam and issues such a large number of years prior. This wonder is notable and progressive since its tremendous effect on the voters denoted the beginning of increasing more collaboration, opportunity and freedom. Then again, general feeling formed and shaped the path for Barack Obama to be chosen as President. The job of the news media on his prosperity is crucial since the voters couldn't have thought about democratic him notwithstanding the huge crusade through news media and different channels of open data. Truth be told, present day innovation amplified the nomination of Barack Obama. It is additionally unquestionable that Obama expertly used intuitive social innovation. Different methods for appointive battle for Obama incorporates utilizing web journals, click-to-give apparatuses, telephone unit, content detachment, entryway to-entryway crusades, and even online reports on the political race (Sarmiento 1). In addition, presidential and bad habit presidential discussions that are broadcast helped voters in picking their possibility for the decisions. Most importantly, the TV media, radio, and print media has carried out their responsibility well in keeping the electorate educated on the distinctions of the official contender for President in America. Subsequently, popular sentiment effortlessly formed the decision of the individuals for their pioneer. As for ideological groups corresponding to American legislative issues, it is worth to specify that there is a move from Republican to Democratic. Plainly residents and people in the United States these days were adjusted to Democratic Party standards regarding their political direction. In the year 2008, lion's share of the voters inclined to the Democratic Party (Sarmiento 1). The truth of the matter is that there were 29 states and the District of Columbia which are associated with expanded Democratic Party connection (Liberty Lounge 1). Barack Obama is related to the Democrats and was picked by most of the residents in the nation. In American legislative issues, the part of popular sentiment, ideological groups, discretionary crusades, and appointive conduct. In these previous scarcely any days inside the first hundred days time of the initiative of Obama, it is evident that these parts of American legislative issues are recognizable. We investigate the consequences of the appointive conduct and popular supposition after the races. Since Obama acquired monetary issues from the past President, he confronted enormous investigation from the general population on how he would carry on in spite of the issues. Numerous activists cautioned the new organization to shun exceeding to the individuals. It is apparent that inside the first hundred days of Obama as President, he began actualizing strategies so as to spare the economy which was addressed by certain individuals. He additionally started the fix of the messed up medicinal services framework, finishing two wars, fixing destitution and imbalance predicaments, and cleaning the recolored US notoriety on the planet. Despite the fact that the nearness of both Democratic Party and Republican Party inside the American political framework animated the political procedures, its absolutely impossible to forestall Obama in executing his approaches to improve the nation. As end, it is clear that Obama won the races as a result of his appealling air and capacity to render charging talks. This likewise incorporates the obvious readiness to acquire financial issues from the past organization and to enable the individuals to adapt up to the emergencies. The American political framework has additionally changed from being moderate to a progressively progressive one. Race and shading is not, at this point a boundary in accomplishing political force in the nation. Thus, Obama’s political decision and initial one hundred days might be colossally investigated, yet it denoted the beginning of increasingly progressive administration in consonance to the desire of taking care of monetary issues as an essential objective. Works Cited â€Å"Analysis: Organization, technique keys to Obama victory†. 5 November 2008. Freedom Lounge. 4 May 2009 < http://www.libertylounge.net/discussions/36978-post-political race investigation why-obama-won.html.>. Sarmiento, Rene. â€Å"10 Lessons Learned from the US Presidential Elections†. 19 January 2009. ABS-CBN News. 4 May 2009 < http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/highlights/01/19/09/10-exercises learned-us-presidential-races >.

Our Reading Lives Thomas Mann Appreciation Day

Our Reading Lives Thomas Mann Appreciation Day This is a guest post by Rachel Cordasco. Rachel has a Ph.D in literary studies (which means she’s read WAY TOO MANY books over the years) and has taught American literature and composition. She has also worked as an editorial assistant at the Wisconsin Historical Society Press. Keep up with her in the Facebook group for And the Moral of the Story Is…, on Twitter @Rcordas, and at  bookishlywitty.blogspot.com. _________________________ [OK, theres actually no such thing as Thomas Mann Appreciation Day, but there damn well should be, people. The following is the speech Id give at an event celebrating the immortal author]: As my friends and family know well, I am a bit obsessed with Thomas Mann. Ive read all of his major novels (that have been translated into English- I know, dont say it), all of his short stories, a book of his essays, and the most recent biography by Hermann Kurzke (Thomas Mann: Life as a Work of Art, A Biography; 2002). Ive even read the tetralogy, Joseph and His Brothers, all 1,492 pages of it. And I say to The Black Swan and Lotte in Weimar: youre next! I hear all you Comparative Lit people snorting with disdain, and I see you German Lit people raising angry eyebrows, but read on, and you might just forgive me. Of course, it started with a crush. Not on old Tommy, poor thing, but on a high-school teacher (lets call him Mr. P). He was my schools book club advisor, and therefore I had to join, just to be able to gawk at him outside of school hours. The last text we read for the semester was Manns novella, Death in Venice. Now, when I heard we were reading Mann, I at first sighed miserably because I had read Tonio Kruger a couple of years before and actually thought it sucked. But for you, Mr. P.? Anything! I read  Death in Venice  in a single night, and all thoughts of Mr. P. faded into the background as Thomas Mann stepped forward, my newly-anointed Favorite Author. Its still almost impossible to explain exactly what it is that I love about his books, novellas, and stories. I could identify with his often angst-ridden artist characters, since I too have imagined myself as a kind of Artist (you know, Im a Writer in that fantasyland of my mind. Its a nice place). Im forced to think deeply about the characters conversations in order to understand what they are really trying to communicate, and their inner lives are so nuanced and complicated, just like the rest of us mortals. Only later did I start to think about the issue of translation. I admit that Ive never read Mann in the original German. Ive always meant to study German, but French, Italian, and Russian just happened to come first. And it doesnt look like learning German will be an option in the near future (twin boys- yeah, I know!). However, I decided that getting my Mann second-hand was better than no Mann at all (here I want to give a shout-out to translator John E. Woods- thank you, man, for making it possible for me to read Thomas Mann even though Im lazy and didnt get my Rosetta Stone on). Finally, we are still talking about Mann in 2013. Earlier this month, on the 58th anniversary of his death, the New Republic reprinted a statement by its editors supporting Manns denunciation of Nazism  The writers novels, essays, articles, and stories continue to remain relevant, even in a new century. So, if Dr. Who ever landed in my backyard and beckoned me into the TARDIS, Id happily enter and demand that he take me to 1950s Switzerland so I could listen to Mann talk aboutwell, anything really. Ill bet that his conversation was as mellifluous and as passionate as his texts. ____________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day.

What Is a placebo

A placebo is a procedure or substance with no inherent medicinal value. Placebos are often used in statistical experiments, especially those involving pharmaceutical testing, in order to control the experiment as much as possible. We will examine the structure of experiments and see the reasons for using a placebo. Experiments Experiments typically involve two different groups: an experimental group and a control group. The members of the control group do not receive the experimental treatment and the experimental group does. In this way, we are able to compare the responses of members in both groups. Any differences that we observe in the two groups may be due to the experimental treatment. But how can we be sure? How do we really know if an observed difference in a response variable is the result of an experimental treatment? These questions address the presence of lurking variables. These kinds of variables influence the response variable but are often hidden. When dealing with experiments involving human subjects we should always be on the lookout for lurking variables. A careful design of our experiment will limit the effects of lurking variables. Placebos are one way to do this. Use of Placebos Humans can be difficult to work with as subjects for an experiment. The knowledge that one is a subject of an experiment and a member of a control group can affect certain responses. The act of receiving a medication from a doctor or nurse has a powerful psychological effect on some individuals. When someone thinks they are being given something that will produce a certain response, sometimes they will exhibit this response. Because of this, sometimes doctors will prescribe placeboes with therapeutic intent, and they can be effective treatments for some issues.   To mitigate any psychological effects of the subjects, a placebo can be given to the members of the control group. In this way, every subject of the experiment, in both the control and experimental groups, will have a similar experience of receiving what they think is medication from a health professional. This also has the added benefit of not revealing to the subject if he or she is in the experimental or control group. Types of Placebos A placebo is designed to be as close to the means of administration of the experimental treatment as possible. Thus placebos can take on a variety of forms. In the testing of a new pharmaceutical drug, a placebo might be a capsule with an inert substance. This substance would be chosen to have no medicinal value and is sometimes referred to as a sugar pill. It is important that the placebo mimic the experimental treatment as closely as possible. This controls the experiment by providing a common experience for everyone, no matter which group they are in. If a surgical procedure is the treatment for the experimental group, then a placebo for the members of the control group could take the form of a faked surgery. The subject would go through all of the preparation and believe that he or she was operated on, without the surgical procedure actually being performed.

Architecture of a Network Layout - 844 Words

1. A description of the fundamental configuration of the network Architecture. The architecture of a network layout shows a detailed view of resources and a across-the-board framework of all the resources accessible to the organization. The networks physical layout is influenced with security in mind. Things to be considered are, where the servers are to be placed, firewalls and other hardware components. This includes the types of devices, printers, routers and other peripherals, including table decisions and other hardware component parts useful communication. The access method topology you use determines how and where the physical wireless connections need to be placed as well as what protocols and software rules will be used to regulate the network architecture. Network architecture in most scenarios is developed and organized by a network administrator. A larger network would require coordination with network design engineer. A network architect needs many areas of experience to determine will the network be wired or wireless. Other areas to consider are, will the network be classified as a LAN, MAN or WAN. The best topology needs to be decided based on the equipment layout, such as star, loop, bus, mesh, etc; .The network architect needs to put direct rules for security, recognize and prevent potential problems, and document everything done. The first and most important item to be addressed is to set goals to work within a given budget while designing the mostShow MoreRelatedCis 462 Wk 10 Term Paper Disaster Recovery Plan1056 Words   |  5 Pagesoverview of the organization that will be delivered to senior management, defining the business goals and objectives and the size, layout, and structure of the organization. b. 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Ufc Business Strategy Free Essays

General Environment The fastest growing sports organization in the world, the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), started in 1993 as a professional mix martial arts (MMA) organization. Once the UFC brand was launched, MMA popularity surged in Brazil, followed by immense interest in Japan where these bouts became major events. The most recent fight in April, UFC sold 55,000 tickets in minutes, became the largest paid audience in North American to witness a mix martial arts event. We will write a custom essay sample on Ufc Business Strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now They delivered top rating in male 18-34 and 18-49 demographics. Globally, UFC programming is broadcast in over 149 countries and territories, reaching a half a billion homes worldwide, in 20 different languages. Response to the UFC brand of MMA has been tremendous, resulting in a growing fan base that has grown exponentially through the years. So, UFC is very popular to the whole world. Porter’s Five Forces: Threat of New Entrants Threat of new entrants is low because everyone in the world is watching UFC. UFC is the only mixed martial arts industry in the world, but it is part of fighting sports industry. Power of Suppliers I would say that power of suppliers is high because the whole world is selling UFC’s stuffs. Suppliers are selling UFC apparels, shorts, DVDs, equipments and gears. Some of the suppliers including Affliction are selling UFC’s apparel. Others (Clear Vision) are selling DVD such as work-out or copies of UFC fights. UFC spends a lot on advertisement because they’re one of the most recognizable by the whole world. The Ultimate Fighting Championship has partnered with Fox  for a seven-year broadcast deal through the  Fox Sports  subsidiary, effectively ending the UFC’s  Spike TV  and Versus (now  NBC Sports Network) partnership. I believe fighters are one of the suppliers because they are paid per fight, with amounts depending on how well-known the fighters are and how well sponsored a fighter and an event is. Fighters will typically get paid money to fight with an additional bonus if they win. Power of Buyers Buyers’ power is really high because UFC is very popular to the world. The UFC brand completely restructured MMA into a highly organized and controlled compact sports. Now, UFC produces over twelve live Pay-Per-View events annually that are distributed residentially through North American cable and satellite providers including iNDEMAND Networks, DIRECTv, DISH Network, TVN Entertainment, Shaw Pay-Per-View, BellTv, Viewers Choice, SaskTel Max and via the Internet worldwide on UFC. com and Yahoo! , commercially through Joe Hand Promotions. It is very expensive because you have to order Pay-Per-View or DIRECTv to watch UFC. Substitute I don’t believe there is a substitute because UFC is wrestling, martial art mixed. UFC is a very unique sport, but it is part of fighting sports. So, I believe substitute is very low. There are wrestling, boxing, martial arts mixed, and other fighting sports. Competitor Analysis: Boxing Boxing is a  martial art  and  combat sport  in which two people engage in a contest of strength, reflexes, and endurance by throwing  punches  at an opponent with  gloved hands. They can get two most popular, best and recognizable boxers to fight each other. They have so many passionate fans. They’ve partnered with HBO and SHOWTIME. They are focused on the best fighters from all over the world and give the best show for the world. Internal Industry: Strength UFC is one of the most popular sports, not in just United States, but in the whole world. They have surpassed the boxing on fans’ popularity. They are really high on suppliers’ and buyers’ power. They have sold out their tickets within minutes, not hours or days. Weakness It is not for younger kids to watch UFC because it is a bad image and bad influence for them. You don’t want to have bullies at schools. UFC are worrying about what the fighters say or do because Advocacy groups have criticized the fighters’ comments as sexist and homophobic. The incidents cited by National Center on Domestic and Sexual Violence include an undated video linked on unfitforchildren. org, in which UFC fighter Quinton â€Å"Rampage† Jackson  urges a Japanese-speaking fan to say nasty words. Also, people are complained about their advertisement because they showed a half nude woman in one of their commercial with Bud Light Lime. Recommendation How to cite Ufc Business Strategy, Essay examples

Lectures Notes about the Reflective Report of L Oreal Company

Question: Describe about the Reflective Report of L Oreal Company? Answer: Introduction This reflective report is of LOreal Company. The aim of this research is to analyze the mission and objective of LOreal. This reflective report also consist of the finding which LOreal enact by leadership, organizational culture and different other strategies. I have explained briefly about LOreal history, sector of their work, structure which they are using for working and their history. For explaining about LOreal I have used information from LOreal annual report, companys website, and online brochures. The reflective report of LOreal consist of the analysis of their sustainability in relation to environment, society and the economics of company as well as nation. About the company The LOreal group is famous worldwide for their cosmetic and beauty products. The main focus sectors of LOreal are hair color and care, skin care, sun protection, make up, perfumes. The research and principle of the company is on beauty care of different age group for male and female both (Behance.net, 2015). LOreal has its research and development centres six worldwide which perform the research, innovation and development of different products. Approximately 28 international brands are attached with LOreal group. LOreal products are distributes in 130 countries worldwide. LOreal group is having their research and development section which is responsible for doing research regarding their products. LOreal have products available in market for every age group customers. The products of LOreal group are ethical and are made without harming environment. LOreal is a having a portfolio of international brands which are unique and famous worldwide. The brands which come under LOreal group are:- The Body Shop Essie Garnier Matrix Kerastase Mizani LOreal Paris Maybelline New York LOreal Professional Lancme Paris Biotherm Kiehls Giorgio Armani Redken Ralph Lauren Diesel and etc. Figure1: Target Group OF LOreal LOreal target group for their products are consumers products, professional products, luxury products. The targeted sectors or people for every group are different. Under consumer products come teenagers and women, professional products consumers are hair salons or the hair specialist shops (Charlier, Dejean Donnay, 2001). LOreal before developing any product do research and analyze the market requirement. LOreal develops their every product considering everyone. LOreal group before making changes in their old product do market research and then according to the market and there consumers requirement make changes. The mission of LOreal is as:- Mission- LOreal mission explanation as LOreal defines beauty as universal i.e. the researcher of LOreal consider everyone while creating any group (Costello, 2011). The products in development section of LOreal are created taking in consideration all the people of different age group and different professions. LOreal consider beauty as a language offered by the company to all women and men worldwide for the best products which they love using (Edwards, 2005). Beauty is explained as a science by LOreal which helps there product consumers to maintain their skin, hair (Egbeleke, 2014). By developing products as per the market and consumers requirement LOreal try to make innovation or changes in its product. The changes or any new product is created by the development team of the group taking into consideration the changes in consumers demand (Flouris Kucuk Yilmaz, 2011). LOreal also explains beauty as a commitment on the basic of diversity, richness and the complementarities of their brand portfolio (Fowler, 2014). Commitment means that the LOreal group is giving the best quality product to their consumers so that the always get positive result after using. The commitment of delivering best product to their consumer is more important rather than increasing their profit share. Findings and sustainability model of company The main policy on which LOreal group work is to provide their consumers best quality products without harming the nature and environment (Hast, 2007). The organizational culture is also responsible for sustainability development of LOreal. The products delivered by the company are worldwide, so the objective of developing any product should be done by taking into consideration the market and customers requirement (Yigitcanlar Dur, 2010). The sustainability of LOreal means the ability of the company required for achieving their present needs without sacrificing their future needs (Hayhow, 2011). The ability of LOreal Group for achieving their present needs which they decided without ignoring their future needs. Different sustainability model used by LOreal are:- 3-legged stool model 3-overlapping circle model 3-nested dependencies model 3 legged stool model- Stool has three legs and all three legs explain different factors which are important for a company to operate properly. This model explains the three main factors of the company i.e. Economic- The first leg of the model is used by LOreal to explain the economic condition of the nation in which company is situated. By the help of economy we explains the condition of jobs i.e. good or bad, fair wages to be given by company to their employees, security, infrastructure and the policy related to fair trade (Jacques Kepos, 2010).Operation of LOreal affect economy of the nation in positive and negative manner. If company is having profit then the nation economy will be positively affected but if company faces loss economy of nation will be negatively affected. Environmental- The company should operate without affecting the environment. LOreal group has to work according to the law of governments regarding environment and their operation. Environment factor is used to define the pollution done by the company while operation, waste, renewable energy and the conservation energy used by LOreal for production (Keitumetse, 2013). LOreal should always try to work as per the rules and regulation. The environment should never be disturbed or harmed by their production cycle. Social Social factor is defined by the third leg of the stool which explains working condition of the company, health services provided by company to their employees, education service or training service provided by company (Klein, 2010). The culture, community and the social factor of the company is also explained in this factor. Social factor consist of the society in which LOreal is working ie the surrounding people and the workforce. Figure 2: 3 legged sustainability model of LOreal 3 overlapping circle model- The overlapping circle model of LOreal is used to explain the sustainability of the company with intersection of economy, society and environment. Depending on company profit share among all these 3 factors the model is resized (Yigitcanlar Dur, 2010). Among economy, society and environment whose involvement in profit of the company is more will be shown with large circle. Companys economy exists independently and it is never mixed by society and environment of the company. But the needs of company can only be attained or fulfilled by considering all three factors together so that the future needs are not affected. This model of sustainability is used by LOreal to identify the level of sustainability in comparison of economy, society and environment. Figure 3: 3 Overlapping Circle Model of LOreal 3 Nested Dependencies Model- This model of sustainability is used to show the dependency of economy, society and environment on each other and on company. The society which LOreal discusses in this model is surrounding, people and the employees of the company (Willard, 2009). Society is depending on environment for goods and the services provided by them and likewise economy is related to society. Economy of the company is completely dependent on their society i.e. the employees and consumers. Figure4: 3 Nested Dependencies Model OF LOreal Company uses different model of sustainability to know there dependencies and relation among environment, society and economy (Sarcina, Consoli, Tomassini Cavicchiolo, 2011). Sustainability study is done to know the ability of the company for fulfilling their present needs by considering their future needs also. Sustainability model is useful in LOreal to determine the target and forecast the future target regarding sales, profit and etc. Analysis The sustainability by LOreal is explained as the ability of company for achieving their present needs by considering their future needs also. The sustainability requirement by LOreal can only be fulfilled with help of good leader. Leaders help their sub ordinates to work better for achieving their goals and objectives (Loreal-finance.com, 2015). Companys goals can only be achieved when every employee perform well and work in a group or team for a common goal. There are various groups present in LOreal who work for common goal but the decided target can only be achieved by group when leaders motivate them for working (Loreal.co.in, 2015). To define sustainability growth LOreal uses different model which describes their growth in relation to economy, society and environment in which they are working. Conclusion This reflective report is done on LOreal. LOreal is one of the best known worldwide brand for their beauty products (Sanford, 2011). The report is also having analysis of sustainability of LOreal and sustainability model used by the company in relation to economy, environment and society. The factors which affect the sustainability of the company are also discussed here. LOreal mission in relation to their sustainability is explained. There is a brief discussion on history of the company and there different brands which are present in worldwide market. References Behance.net,. (2015). Behance. Retrieved 26 February 2015, from https://www.behance.net/gallery/7620553/LOREAL-SS-2013-Brochure Charlier, E., Dejean, K., Donnay, J. (2001). To Accompany a School Project: A reflective analysis. Reflective Practice, 2(3), 331-344. doi:10.1080/14623940127339 Costello, P. (2011). Effective action research. London: Continuum. Edwards, A. (2005). The sustainability revolution. Gabriola, BC: New Society Publishers. Egbeleke, A. (2014). Strategic Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability Performance Management Model. Journal Of Management And Sustainability, 4(2). doi:10.5539/jms.v4n2p92 Flouris, T., Kucuk Yilmaz, A. (2011). Risk management and corporate sustainability in aviation. Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate. Fowler, K. (2014). Developing and Managing Embedded Systems and Products. Burlington: Elsevier Science. Hast, A. (2007). International directory of company histories. Chicago: St. James Press. Hayhow, J. (2011). Breaking Through the Barrier. Cork: BookBaby. Jacques, D., Kepos, P. (2010). International directory of company histories. Detroit, Mich.: St. James Press. Keitumetse, S. (2013). Cultural Resources as Sustainability Enablers: Towards a Community-Based Cultural Heritage Resources Management (COBACHREM) Model. Sustainability, 6(1), 70-85. doi:10.3390/su6010070 Klein, J. (2010). Creating interdisciplinary campus cultures. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass/Association of American Colleges and Universities. Loreal.co.in,. (2015). L'Oral India. Retrieved 26 February 2015, from https://www.loreal.co.in/ Loreal-finance.com,. (2015). L'Oral Finance : Annual Report 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2015, from https://www.loreal-finance.com/eng/annual-report Sanford, C. (2011). The responsible business. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Sarcina, R., Consoli, F., Tomassini, M., Cavicchiolo, E. (2011). The Reflect OR project: background to the special issue. Reflective Practice, 12(2), 151-158. doi:10.1080/14623943.2011.561527 Willard, B. (2009). The sustainability champion's guidebook. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers. Yigitcanlar, T., Dur, F. (2010). Developing a Sustainability Assessment Model: The Sustainable Infrastructure, Land-Use, Environment and Transport Model. Sustainability, 2(1), 321-340. doi:10.3390/su2010321 Yigitcanlar, T., Dur, F. (2010). Developing a Sustainability Assessment Model: The Sustainable Infrastructure, Land-Use, Environment and Transport Model. Sustainability, 2(1), 321-340. doi:10.3390/su2010321

A Career in Computer Programming essays

A Career in Computer Programming essays My career of choice will be a Computer Programmer because I like computers, and I am logical. I will be working hard toward my goal and achieve my degree in that field. I worked with PowerPoint, Office 2000, and Excel, which are all Microsoft Products. I have done Structured Programming. Hopefully, within a year and a half, I will receive my Associates in Science and work. I intend to become financially independent. Eventually, with night classes, I will further my education with a Bachelors of Science, of the same field, of course. I feel that this is my fate. The responsibilities of a computer programmer are fixing computer errors so that the computer can run smoothly. Computer programmers do duties under such companies like Motorola, Pratt Whitney, IBM, Apple, businesses that depend on computers, governments, Palm Beach County services and other counties, Federal jobs, City positions of West Palm Beach, Boynton Beach, Miami, Tampa, Orlando, New York, Los Angeles, Washington DC, Toronto, London, Bombay, Silicon Valley, Paris, and many, many more positions. One of the ways of fixing errors is decoding programming languages that are composed in the problem program and fix them so that it can be running. A computer runs on programming "languages" by electrical impulses through a series of 1s and 0s switches. The languages interpret the impulses through logical typewritten statements, to the programs so that they could run on user-friendly mode. Microsoft Office is a program; Solitaire is a program, Real Player (music player) is also a prog ram. Sometimes programs go wrong because a switch might have been off course, causing the programming language to make errors or "bugs." That is where the programmer will fix that language. There are many programming languages such as HTML, Logo, Basic, QuickBasic, QBasic, Visual Basic Scripting, JAVA, JavaScript, C, C++, A+, Inet, Cisqo, Pascal, Linux, Xhtml, dynamic html, oracle, pearl, flash, ph...

How an academic journal can expand your knowledge on critical thinking The WritePass Journal

How an academic journal can expand your knowledge on critical thinking Introduction How an academic journal can expand your knowledge on critical thinking IntroductionWEEK TWOWEEK THREE.WEEK FOURWEEK SIX.WEEK SEVENWEEK EIGHTWEEK TENWEEK ELEVENWEEK TWELVEREFERENCESRelated Introduction Jennifer Moon (1999, p. 2) described a journal to be a vehicle for reflection as this process can represent deeply seated orientations of our lives. The aim is to expand my knowledge on critical thinking also to develop and critically analyze various research skills supporting my studies through  out the course of my degree. The journal will show a record of my personal reflections on each topic. In this journal I will be identifying concepts I find challenging, discovering new, exciting topics and will practical them using other modules. This is a compulsory module set by the university, which I believe is essential in my degree and career onwards in life because journals favors learning through the encouragement of conditions for learning, critical thinking is a skill that anyone would benefit from developing and using. I can certainly learn how to think critically and improve my problem solving skills with little extra effort. Keeping an academic journal will be quite interesting for a change as I do keep a personal diary; I am looking forward to acquiring new knowledge as a  developing critical thinker by the end of this module. WEEK ONE The tutor explained who a critical thinker and the core questions that a critical  thinker needs to ask. There are a vast range of areas a critical thinker has to cover in order to become a problem solver. It could either be more focused reading, knowledge on how to get your points across easily (Cottrell, 2005) According to Cottrell (2005, p.1)‘’critical thinking is a cognitive activity, associated with using the mind’’. Critical thinkers should have characteristics such as good observers, good communication skills, and good judgment just to mention a few. I found the first class to be very interesting  because  I realized  that I am a natural critical thinker in anything I do, I  exhibit most of the characteristics most times for example when asked about a topic I know nothing about, I try to answer using the surrounding facts to the topic. We also looked at different sources of information. I picked particular interest in articles. I currently sourced for an article by Arons, Arnold B. Critical Thinking and the Baccalaureate Curriculum.   That I will be using to understand this module better. At the end of this week I learned  how to use critical thinking in relation to my academics. For instance if I was given an essay to write on, I would  know how to critically structure  my answers in relation to the question asked for example critically discuss the fallacies of descriptive writing. Citing as an example. WEEK TWO We continued this week on the sources of information. During the lecture the tutor differentiated the various sources of information, which include Newspapers, books, Journals, and Monographs. Newspapers and Books are one of the oldest forms of  information. Newspapers are the most common source of information, which are broken down into three kinds, which are Tabloids, Middle market Tabloids and Broad sheets. Before now I was not familiar with the different types of newspaper I found the topic a bit confusing at first, but I had noticed the difference between the Independent (broadsheet) and The Mirror (Tabloids). The Tabloids includes papers like- The sun, The mirror- they are easy to read, simple grammar, they are also cheap. Or free in some cases. The middle tabloids are a little more detailed but still convey the news in a simple way; an example is Daily Mail. Broad sheets have a wider perspective and are more statistical; the use of English is more advanced. The observer, the guardian are some examples. As an international student I put the knowledge to practice by categorizing my country’s newspaper into their various groups. I also looked at how various countries portray their news to the public, as this is one of the most accessible forms of media; For example  BBC news focuses on news in the uk (this being a British channel) and breaking news in other countries where as World News covers news around the world. In this week I learnt the importance of information via the newspaper. I liked the fact the tutor involved the class during the discussion. It was interactive. I found this topic very interesting and relevant to my course of study because Information is very important and using the right sources is very essential. It makes you aware of what is happening around you and also expands my views on different areas. WEEK THREE. In week three the topic discussed was ‘The sources of materials’. Every good source of information must have authentic evidence, validity, facts and opinions. According to Cottrell primary sources are the raw material for the subject, such as data and documents while secondary sources are materials such as books and articled based on, or written about. (Cottrell, 2005  p126,) Primary sources include those materials that have investigated and have evidence of time, place. Some examples are: photographs, newspapers, books, autobiographies just to mention a few. Secondary sources are written materials that usually have fact. These include: biographies, interviews with people that were present at the occurrence of the event. I identified the types of sources  but my area of concern where I found confusing was the grey area. -Grey areas are those types of sources that include primary and secondary sources. I think identifying the difference might be a bit confusing for me because for example in the case of a robbery, a news reporter may interview eyewitnesses but not the actual victim, the story could be changed when exchanged by word of mouth from one to another therefore altering the original story. Primary sources may be difficult sometimes if you do not have the facts to back it up. For example a TV interview which may be not available if it was not saved or recorded. Its authenticity could become unclear due to lack of evidence. Primary and secondary sources are necessary to achieve wider knowledge. The sources of information lay the foundation for writing .I will continuously build on my knowledge on collection of useful forms of materials. I have begun improving my writing skills to back-up my arguments. I will use a primary source to in my forth-coming essay in this module. WEEK FOUR Donald Campbell said All research ultimately has †¨a qualitative grounding’’. For qualitative research theres no such thing as qualitative data. †¨Everything is either 1 or 0†¨ according to Fred Kerlinger. Qualitative involves uses data like words (interviews, questionnaires) and quantitative research involves actual numbers. The tutor highlighted the various features and characteristics of both methods. The different methods are used in different a case for example Census counting, which is quantitative, and promoting a new product, which is qualitative. Quantitative as the word implies involves a lot of numbers tables, graphs are some of the methods used. This method is quite easy for me to use. Some features of quantitative research include; prediction, explanation, measurement and it claims objectivity. In qualitative; data is in form of words, objects and pictures, it is time consuming to create design as the study unfolds. For qualitative research, this source is more informal, opinions and emotions are expressed.it is not as strict and straightforward as the quantitative method. At the end of this topic I have a clearer understanding to the strengths and weakness of each method. According to Miles Huberman (1994, p.40). The strengths and weaknesses of qualitative and quantitative research are a perennial, hot debate, especially in the social sciences.  This phrase simply states the long existence of the research methods, not withstanding the differences between both of them; they are still widely used as research approaches. I have gained a deeper insight of the two types of methodologies. If I am told to do a research with either method I believe I will utilize both methods if asked. For me I think the qualitative approach is what I will prefer because it allows for beliefs and emotions to be expressed. I like to express opinions and myself where possible. I used the qualitative method in my information age module using a questionnaire on the importance of the Internet.   I did a little reading on a book called Introduction to social research by Punch, Keith F.I noticed that the qualitative approach is mostly used in the social sciences and quantitative approach is more science based, but either way if am told to do a research with any method I will be able to do it and achieve the purpose of the research. WEEK SIX. Week six was about Electronic Resources the session was presented by Maria Introwicz in the J.B library. She outlined the different types of information, such as books, journal articles and websites, and also how we can use library tools to find this information. She also outlined the various sources of finding information; website, e-books, Google scholar, journal books. The preferred referencing style in most United Kingdom universities is the Harvard system, which I have a little problem with. I asked her detailed questions to the areas I was facing problems with for example citing Newspapers. The session was helpful because I learnt how to use the Harvard system better .I had issues with referencing in my previous course now I am correcting my errors and still learning different ways to improve my referencing in my academics and here after. I personally do not utilize journals, E-books because I was not aware of how to use them. But now I do I will use more it, it shows different sources of information other than the regular books and websites. I think when this is used it shows more in-depth to the level of research that has been put into one’s research. http:// www.library.ubc.ca/home/research.html is a website that has books and journals which I use to source for information. WEEK SEVEN In this week the area of focus was on journals. The oxford dictionary (2000) defined journals to be a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or professional activity. She outlined the various methods of sourcing for academic journals online, and from this university as well. We practiced searching for journals in our specific areas of study. I found it quiet difficult and confusing because finding the exact journal could be time-consuming. I will have to learn how to use this more no matter the backdrops.it shows a more comprehensive and extensive research if used in the case of academic work. This session has helped me improve my confidence in finding and making references. I found a journal using my Athens log-in called. WEEK EIGHT Argument and Analysis and Analytical Essay were the topic of the week the topic entailed the types of reasoning for writing essays, the structures and fallacies of reasoning. In writing essays, My arguments always needs to be properly explained to show my reflections and reasons to validate my work, particularly in academic writing. What I summarized off this week’s lecture is the conclusion is the total summary of a whole essay. Conclusions are meant to draw clear pictures and always keep the readers mind and should never loose sight of the topic (Cottrell, 2005). It should always be logical and fact based. Including more evidence is a very wrong thing to do. I have learnt to correct my mistakes in this area. Relating to my other modules I have not put this to practice yet. WEEK TEN The use of language and how it conveys it’s meaning has an impact on the choice of words. Over the years just as the world as evolved the use of English has also done the same. In various disciplines there are specific terminologies used. For example in academics students in some cases used to be referred to as learners or customers but that has changed. Language is meant to convey meaning but express not only communication but also affects the way we deal with issues. WEEK ELEVEN The topic of the week was about written, verbal and visual communication. Communication is an unending process with people, customers, companies, news and others. The way the information is conveyed is as important as the information itself. We as human have different levels of understanding so the way we interpret Visual communication will vary as well. In written communication a considerable part of the skill comes from both the reader’s and writer ‘s ability to imagine the other point of view, verbal communication requires patience and imagination as well (martin 1987 p12). WEEK TWELVE At the end of this module I can say that I have identified myself as a critical thinker because I have improved my attention and observation skills, improved my skills of analysis and applying them to different situations. I have learnt to ask the core questions of a critical thinker, source for right materials, analysis my conclusions in conclusion I have learnt how to apply my critical knowledge to my other modules. Keeping this journal though was time consuming   but it created a deeper level of reflection for me not just for my academics but in my reasoning as well. REFERENCES Cottrell, S. (2005) critical thinking skills: developing effective analysis and arguments. Fred Kerlinger Jennifer Moon (1999) Learning Journals: A handbook for academics, students and professional development Oxford dictionary Martin, Bygate.(1987) : language teaching . A scheme for teacher education. Great Clarendon street, oxford. Miles Huberman http://sandykumskov.com/importance-critical-thinking/

Employment relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Employment relations - Essay Example Employment relation is used to exist when an individual performs services or works under several conditions in return for salary or wage. It also can be defined as the obligations and rights created between employees and employers. Employment relations have three important faces, such as problem solving, science building and ethical. In the science building phase, employment relation assumes that labour markets are not perfectly competitive. In addition to this, employment relation scholarship also assumes that there are some conflicts of interests used to exist between employees and employers due some particular aspects, such as higher profits versus higher wages. The concept and root of employment relation emerged during industrial revolution. It has created modern employment relationship by generating large-scale industrial organizations and free labour markets. It is true that global societies wrestled with several massive economic, social and political issues. Now-a-days, the as pect of good employment relation has become necessary for each and every large and small organization as it is highly important to retail skilled and effective employees in this competitive global market place. The essay will critically analyze and evaluate the importance of employment relations to the successful organizations. It is true that several leading organizations in this world are trying to enhance effective relationship between the employers and employees in order to maintain their existing position in market pace. It is true that employment relations can be considered as a valuable part of industrial relations. Employment relations have its roots in the industrial relation. The concept of employment relation was emerged due to several industrial issues, such as long working hours, low wage rate of labours, abusive supervisory practice, and dangerous and monotonous work. High employee

Assigment 3 and 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assigment 3 and 4 - Assignment Example The high demand for the free goods affects the demand that the markets are able to supply. Non payers are not able to be prohibited in using the goods. Market failures are common in provision of public goods. When there is no payment of goods, revenues are not earned from the goods that are produced hence the market is not able to produce more. Government distortion is common in production of public goods through production subsidizing and protection of intellectual property inadequately (Hubbard and Anthony, 51). When the interference occurs, the market is not able to earn revenues and profits from the goods produced. This leads to market failure. Government intervention leads to protection of goods in a market and other firms are not able to enter easily into the markets. 5. Free rider problem occurs when a consumer is in a position of enjoying a good or service without paying for it. Marketers providing public goods have successfully used a number of techniques to encourage those who use the products to contribute to them (Hubbard and Anthony, 67). In the techniques used, they give contributors private goods, arrange matching contribution for them and appeal to the sense of civil and moral responsibility. Solutions are as follows: Common in public and beautiful sceneries those citizens are ready to access through payments. Limiting entrance for such areas may make them private. This is common in sectors that are on high demand in an economy in general. Citizens are beneficiaries of services from the government such as defense. They pay for this indirectly through taxation. Though some taxpayers complain, this remains one of the best ways of making the economy of a country flow steadily. 6. Poverty trap is a mechanism that forces people to remain below the poverty line. It is common in under-developed and developing countries (Hubbard and Anthony, 83). The main causes of the poverty trap are inadequate credit to citizens and

Child Labor In India

Child Labor In India Child labor is something where children of younger age start to earn in order to support their family. In other words, child labor is any kind of work children are made to do that harms or exploits them physically, mentally or morally. According to the World Labor Report, the child labor is considered as forced labor because children are rarely in a position to give free consent to any activities performed by them as most aspect of their lives are determined by adults. Child labor is a curse to our society and a crime against humanity. Children work when they are supposed to play or go to school. By making them work in this tender age we are not only destroying their future, but also playing with the destiny of the country. The child is the father of man. This famous line quoted by William Wordsworth specifies the importance of the child for the development of building a healthy nation and society. Childhood is the most innocent stage in human life. A child normally has to enjoy its childhood days with its parents, teachers, friends etc. It is that stage of life where fine and long lasting impressions gather in childs mind. However, this simple rule of nature has been crippled by the ever-growing menace of child labor. In this modern world, child labor still remains a serious problem in many parts of the world. Today, throughout the world, around 215 million children are child labors. The sad thing is that they work under hazardous circumstances. More than half of them are exposed to the worst form of child labor such as work in harmful environments, slavery, or other forms of forced labor, illicit activities including drug trafficking and prostitution, as well as involvement in armed conflict. Child labor is a major problem in India. It is a great challenge that the country is facing. India accounts for the second highest number of child labors after Africa. In a country like India where over 40 percent of the population is living in conditions of extreme poverty, child labor is a complex issue. However, acute poverty is the main cause for child labor throughout the world, but everybody society. Parents, government, individual, low wages, unemployment, poor standard of living, deep social prejudices and backwardness are directly responsible for child labor in India. In Indian, despite, there is no enactment which genuinely contributed for eradication of child labor. The constitution in article 25 states that no child below 14 years will be employed in any factories or mines or engaged in any hazardous occupation that is harmful for them. But, till now it is not remarked anywhere of ablution or elimination of child labor. Admitting that the Child Labor Prohibition and Regulation Act of 1986 have put forward some average working conditions for children who work in hazardous environment, yet the word hazardous has not been specified clearly anywhere in the constitution, or in any act asserted on child labor. Thus, the clarification of the term hazardous is unclear and inadequate especially in the case of child labor. Child labor can be factory work, mining, or quarrying, agriculture, helping in parents business, having ones own small business, or doing odd jobs. Children work as waiters in restaurants and sometimes as tourists guides. Other children are forced to do draggy and uninteresting jobs such as polishing shoes of rich people or accumulating boxes. However, instead of working in factories and sweatshops, most child labor occurs in the informal sector, children are forced to sell products on the streets, work in agriculture fields or hidden away in houses- far from the reach of official labor inspectors and from media inspection. There are many types of child labor but bonded child labor or slave labor is one of the worst types of labor for children. It is estimated that approximately 10 million bonded children laborers are working as domestic servants in India. Apart from this there are nearly 55 million bonded child laborers who are employed across several other industries. A recent International Labor Organization (ILO) report says that in India there are about 80 percent of child laborers who are hired in the agriculture sector. Generally, the children are sold to the rich moneylenders to whom borrowed money cannot be returned. In addition to this Street children is another type of child labor where children work on the street as beggars, flower sellers, etc. Sometimes children are not being provided with food for long so that people feel sorry for them and give alms. The statistical information regarding child labor cannot be taken to be precise, as there are areas where no accounting has been done. Child labor is in fact, a source of income for poor families. Poor parents give birth to children thinking they would earn more money. The children either increase their parents income or are the only wage earners in the family. Because of poverty families are forced to send their children into labor, the employers find it a source of cheap and trouble free labor. Children can be beaten and tormented into doing dirty jobs. Innocent children are employed by industries and individuals who put them to work under exhausting environments. They are made to work for long hours in dangerous factory units and sometimes made to carry load even heavier than their own body weight. Millions of children are involved in work that is unacceptable for children, including the sale and trafficking of children into debt bondage, serfdom, and forced labor. It includes the forced employment of children for armed conflict, commercial sexual exploitation and illicit activities such as producing and trafficking drugs. This is the story of child labor in all the poor developing and underdeveloped countries of world including India. Even after sixty-five years of independence India has not been able to give any liberation to the poor. Yet withdrawal of child labor is cureless task in the current socio-economic scenario, the Indian government is dedicated to the task of confirming that all the children should be literate and that no child remains illiterate, hungry and without medical care. When this ideal will be achieved is a million dollar question. Child labor is, no doubt an evil that should be done away with at the earliest. The prevalence of child labor rebound and effects adversely on society that it is not able to stop this evil. But in a society where many households have to go through the discomfort of starvation if the children are withdrawn from work, beggars cant be chooser. Unfortunately these families have to send their children to work, knowing that the future of the child will be ruined but they have to, as that is the only way open for them to survive in this world. Therefore unless the socio economic status of the poor families is improved, India has to live with child labor.

Critical essay: langston hughes Essay

Langston Hughes (1902 – 1967) is a famous African-American writer in the 20th century. Most of his writings depict the strength of experiential faith that originates from group pressure that calls for the ultimate compliance, which in turn destroys one’s personal conviction (Hughes and Harper, 1997). In his work entitled â€Å"Salvation,† Hughes describes his life during the 1940’s. It generally focused on an assembly related to each individual’s renewal. Hughes described his aunt’s continuous explanation that he will be saved and experience enlightenment if he allows Jesus to come and be a part of his life. Hughes narrates that he obediently attended the series of assemblies but he never saw Jesus at the meetings. At the same time, he is coerced by his peers to claim that he has been spiritually saved. The author employed the medium of writing to demonstrate that young minds are simply do what their elders say and eventually realize as they mature that there is more to being obedient and that is, there is so much misinterpretation and disillusionment as children mature. Hughes’ essay stresses the point that the young minds of children perceive things at a different level and that this may not be equivalent to those of adults. Children oftentimes take every word that they hear from adults at their literal equivalent, hence in his essay, Hughes was literally expecting that after attending several meetings at their church, Jesus would walk in and possibly approach the author. Since this expectation was not at all fulfilled, Hughes, who was then in his early teens, felt betrayed, fooled and disillusioned at the same time. The theme of â€Å"Salvation† involved faith, obedience and innocence. Faith is described in relation to the congregation of Hughes’ aunt that has been getting together for several weeks, as well as the rest of the churchgoers and minister. Obedience is depicted as Hughes follows almost everything that his aunt tells him to do and act. In addition, Hughes also follows what the minister asked him to do, even if he did not understand why he had to come up to the front and claim that he has seen the light and Jesus has come. Another theme of the essay is innocence. This is effectively described in the essay, wherein the author portrays his emotions that is characteristic of his age during the essay. The innocence of the author is well-expressed, which in turn shows that children have such young and inexperienced minds that they will literally believe anything they heard from adults. In addition, the essay also shows that children have high respect towards adults, as shown by what Hughes did when the minister asked him to come up to the front and claim that he has already seen Jesus. The essay shows then that children would do anything they are asked to do, regardless of their naivety regarding what they are about to do. The essay makes good use of symbols, which are appropriate in emphasizing the effect of metaphors in children. The use of the words â€Å"light† and â€Å"lamb† were crucial in projecting the effect of metaphors in the essay. The tone of the essay was calm and somewhat sad because it described how innocence and obedience can result in disillusionment and guilt in a young mind. The rhythm was fast, wherein the entire message and story were conveyed in approximately 10 paragraphs. The composition of the essay was simple yet straightforward, which was appropriate for a young teenager’s point of view. In Hughes’ writing entitled â€Å"Thank You, Ma’am,† he describes the story of Roger, a young teenager who tries to snatch a lady’s purse but fails to run away because he lost his balance. The story then describes that the lady, Mrs. Jones, was strong enough to drag Roger by the collar and bring him to her home. She tells Roger to wash his face, drink some hot cocoa, while she explains to Roger that he did not have to steal someone’s purse just for the simple reason of wanting a pair of blue suede shoes. Interestingly, Mrs. Jones gives Roger 10 dollars which he can use to buy a new pair of blue suede shoes for himself. The essay describes the transformation of a young mind from a stealer and runaway to a truthful and clean boy. The best part of the writing is that Roger has quickly learned to say â€Å"Thank you, Ma’am† to Mrs. Jones, yet he was still a bit timid that only the words â€Å"Thank you† were uttered as the door was quickly closed on his face. This writing is different from â€Å"Salvation† because it does not employ any type of symbolism, but mainly describes the juvenile experience of Roger as his wanting for a new pair of blue suede shoes worsened in time. The theme of the narration involved gratitude, because it teaches that an individual may get whatever he wants as long as he literally asks for it. The tone of the narration is both timid and angry, which expresses the feelings of Roger and Mrs. Jones, as culprit and victim, respectively. The rhythm of the writing is medium-paced, because it describes each blow or explanation from Mrs. Jones is well-spaced intervals that are spread out in the entire narration. The composition of the story is simple and expressive. It is amazing how two different personalities could be well illustrated in writing. The anger of Mrs. Jones from being a victim of purse burglary is effectively described, and at the same time the timidity and desperateness of Roger to find an easy way to get his pair of blue suede shoes is well portrayed. Reference Hughes L and Harper AS (ed. ) (1997): The short stories of Langston Hughes. San Francisco: Hill and Wang. 320 pages.

The Scale of the Post War Golden Age of Economic Growth Enjoyed

In your own words, outline the scale of the post war Golden Age of economic growth enjoyed by Western European nations. The Golden age of Economic growth occurred in the aftermath of World War two and continued until the mid 1970’s and led to the 1970’s recession. During this period of time the World economy expanded at never before seen levels, World output of manufactures quadrupled between 1950 and 1970 and at the same time trade in manufactures increased by 10 times the previous levels.Since then historians and economists have been attempting to explain the reasons for this unprecedented growth. Throughout this essay I am going to focus on the analysis of two particular economic historians Hobsbawn and Crafts. After World War two had ended the previously powerful Europe laid in tatters, France and Germany were virtually destroyed and Britain was near financial ruin. America emerged from World War two as the Largest and most powerful economy in the world and as such decided to aid the recovery of Europe.Clearly a strong Europe was better for America as a trading partner than a weak one. This resulted in America putting into effect the Marshall plan. It was a four year plan the began in April 1948 during this time America gave Europe $13 billion of aid roughly 5% of America’s GDP at the time. This clearly provided a much needed boost to a Europe that agriculture sector had been totally destroyed. Is this then the factor that enabled growth in western Europe.It was clearly a factor that aided growth but could it have been as Cradfts has suggested simply that Western Europe was playing ‘Catch-up’ with countries such as America. â€Å" This meant that growth had been below trend and the opportunity existed for rapid growth by correcting policy errors and repairing damaged economies. † The U. S. A was virtually untouched by WW2 certainly much less than Europe and this enabled rapid growth, once Europe had emerged from WW2, it was able to share in a technology boost that America had previously experienced and ultimately gain such high growth very quickly.

Discrimination An Understanding Of The Term Discrimination

In order to understand what theories best explain the process of discrimination it is important to have an understanding of the term discrimination. The research shows that discrimination occurs when you are treated less favourably than another person. Thompson suggests (2006, pg13) discrimination is when: ‘A person or group suffer a detriment because they are identified as different in terms of gender, race/ethnicity, and sexual identity and so on’. It could be said that Thompson is aware of the various areas of discrimination such as racism; sexism and ageism however these are only examples of how discrimination manifests itself for people and what Thompson research suggests does not look at the causal factors. As individuals we would expect to be treated fairly and as an equal. Equality is about fairness in society regardless, for example, of a person’s social background or disabilities. 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